Orenburg Oblast try a national topic out-of Russia found on the edging out-of European countries and you may Asia, between has reached of one’s Ural River, in the Volga Federal District. Orenburg is the funding city of the location.
Reputation for Orenburg Oblast
Throughout the 4,000 years back, this place are part of the therefore-called High Steppe. The newest nomadic people of the Scythians and you can Sarmatians lived here. It discontinued numerous burial piles. Several provides endured to the present big date. Archaeologists discovered countless piles near Orsk, within the Ileksky and you can Sharlyksky districts.
In 1911, throughout the mound near the community off Prokhorovka during the Sharlyksky region, archaeologists located a silver plate relationship of early step 3,000 B.C. and other ancient circumstances. Today, a number of are usually shown in local museums out of local study.
Throughout the 1730s, if the Kazakh and you can Bashkir tribes willingly entered the Russian Empire, new territory of one’s establish Orenburg area is easily inhabited from the settlers on central regions of the world.
When you look at the 1743, the fresh boundary fortress out of Orenburg is actually established. It turned into the new management cardio off Orenburg gubernia (province) that integrated section of establish Bashkortostan, Tatarstan, Chelyabinsk and you can Samara countries, Kazakhstan. The region had an advantageous geographical venue, between Europe and you can Asia.
On the December eight, 1934, Orenburg Oblast is actually formed. Shortly after it, a dynamic industrial development of the region first started. Kaspiysk-Orsk oils pipeline was constructed, large plant life away from low-ferrous metallurgy, heavier hot italian women server building and you can chemical compounds globe had been established. During the 1938-1957, the region is actually called Chkalov Oblast.
Brand new 1960s and 70s were a separate months inside the development away from commercial Orenburg area, particularly regarding hefty community, white and you will eating marketplaces. Inside the 1967, a new Orenburg gas condensate deposit is receive.
Orenburg Oblast – Has actually
Orenburg Oblast takes up this new southern area-east side of the fresh new Eastern European Basic, southeast the new Urals and you may Southern area Trans-Urals. Along the region off western so you can east was 755 kilometer, regarding north so you can south – 425 kilometres. Throughout the south, they borders towards Republic regarding Kazakhstan. The size of the state border are step 1,876 km.
The newest federal constitution with regards to the 2010 census: Russians (75.9)%, Tatars (eight.6%), Kazakhs (6%), Ukrainians (2.5%), Bashkirs (dos.3%), Mordva (1.9%). The greatest metropolitan areas and you can locations are Orenburg (572,300), Orsk (223,300), Novotroitsk (81,200), Buzuluk (85,800), Buguruslan (46,900).
The brand new climate is continental. The common temperatures inside January is about minus eleven.8 degrees Celsius, in July – including twenty-two.3 stages Celsius.
Orenburg Oblast is actually rich in nutrient information. Altogether, more than dos,five-hundred deposits of 75 other garbage have been discovered and setup. Oil, charcoal, ferrous and you may non-ferrous precious metals are key information. The biggest in the Russia energy condensate put can be found here. Oils is removed (on Ural urban area), iron ore (Khalilovskoye deposit), copper (Guyskoye deposit) and you may nickel ores, asbestos (Kiyembayevskoye put).
A prominent marketplaces of your regional economy was energy, ferrous and you will non-ferrous metallurgy, chemicals, oil agents and you can dining areas. Farming try displayed because of the crops increasing and cattle reproduction. Orenburg oblast enjoys about 5.5% of all the Russian farmland, it is considered as one of the several granaries regarding Russia. More 3 billion numerous grain crops was grown a year right here.
Orenburg Oblast reaches the new crossroads of several railroads and you will highways so it is a major transport center. Russia’s significant oil and gas pipelines, hooking up Siberian oil and gas fields with the Western european section of the nation and other Europe, move across the territory of region.
Places of Orenburg Oblast
- Sol-Iletsk – a tiny town and you may salon hotel found on the edging with Kazakhstan,
- Gai – a mud-bath resort located regarding the forty kilometres out-of Orsk,
- Orenburg downy shawls plant,
- Urtazymskie stones inside the Kvarkensky district, 6.5 kilometres southern area of your community away from Urtazym – a geological, geomorphological and you will botanical monument out-of nature,
- Attach Zmeinaya (Khan Hill, Khan’s Tomb) into the Sol-Iletsk section, step 1.5 km into the southern area of of one’s town out-of Mikhailovka – a geological (paleontological) natural monument,
- Karagachskaya steppe inside Adamovsky area, several kilometres southern-east of your own village out of Aydyrlinsky – a landscape and you may botanical pure memorial,
- Starobelogorskie chalk slopes and you may Korsch-Urman oak forest into the Novosergiyevsky district, south-west outskirts of your village regarding Staraya Belogorka – a surroundings monument out-of characteristics,
- Camel Stone in the Svetlinsky area – an effective geological and you will geomorphological pure monument,
- Karagayskiy tree and you will a gorge into the Guberlya River inside the Kuvandyksky section, step one.5 kilometer north-to the west of brand new town of Karagay-Pokrovka – a beneficial geological and you will geomorphological, land monument from characteristics,
